GYNAECOLOGY · CONDITION GUIDE
Ovarian Cysts
Fluid-filled sacs that develop on or within the ovaries — most are benign and resolve on their own, but some require surgical intervention depending on size, type, and symptoms.
ABOUT THIS CONDITION
What is Ovarian Cysts?
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled or solid sacs that form on or within the ovaries. Most functional cysts develop as part of the normal menstrual cycle and resolve without treatment. However, cysts that persist, grow, or cause symptoms may require intervention. Types include dermoid cysts, endometriomas, cystadenomas, and haemorrhagic cysts. Symptoms depend on cyst size and type. Large or complex cysts, particularly those suspected of malignancy, need prompt surgical evaluation. Dr. Ashwani Narla provides expert assessment and minimally invasive management of ovarian cysts at Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad.
SIGNS TO WATCH
Common Symptoms
Symptoms that need attention
WHY IT HAPPENS
Causes & Risk Factors
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Functional cysts arising from normal ovulatory follicles that fail to release or reabsorb
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Endometriosis causing blood-filled endometriomas on the ovary
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Polycystic ovaries with multiple small follicular cysts
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Dermoid cysts containing hair, skin, or other tissue from germ cells
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Cystadenomas arising from ovarian surface cells, growing large over time
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Hormonal imbalance or fertility drugs stimulating abnormal cyst formation
CLINICAL DETAILS
KeyFacts
Most are benign; complex or persistent cysts require further evaluation
Laparoscopic cystectomy, oophorectomy, salpingo-oophorectomy, or laparotomy
Complex cysts with solid components need urgent assessment to rule out cancer
Ultrasound and tumour markers (CA-125) guide management decisions
Laparoscopic cystectomy allows return to routine in 1–2 weeks
Available at Lux Hospitals, Hitech City, Hyderabad
HOW WE TREAT IT
Treatment Approach
Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy
Minimally invasive removal of the cyst while preserving the ovary — preferred approach for most benign cysts.
- 1
Consultation & Assessment
Dr. Ashwani Narla performs a pelvic examination, ultrasound, and blood tests including CA-125 to assess cyst characteristics and risk.
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Treatment Planning
Based on cyst type, size, and symptoms, a plan is made — watchful waiting for simple cysts or surgical removal for complex ones.
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Surgical Procedure
Laparoscopic cystectomy preserves the ovary where possible. Oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy is done in selected cases; laparotomy for large or suspicious cysts.
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Follow-up
Histopathology of removed tissue confirms the cyst type and guides further care.
AVAILABLE TREATMENTS
TreatmentOptions
Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy
Minimally invasive removal of the cyst while preserving the ovary — preferred approach for most benign cysts.
Oophorectomy
Removal of the entire ovary — indicated when the cyst has destroyed normal ovarian tissue or malignancy cannot be excluded.
Salpingo-oophorectomy
Removal of the ovary along with the fallopian tube — performed in selected cases with complex or suspicious findings.
Laparotomy
Open surgical approach for large, complex, or malignancy-suspected cysts requiring wider access and thorough exploration.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Frequently Asked Questions
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